Command Words

Know: State a fact, term or definition.

Understand: Explain how or why something works.

Be able to: Apply the knowledge or skill in a scenario.

Make judgements: Evaluate, compare and reach a conclusion.

Identify: Name or select the correct item.

Explain: Give reasons with supporting detail.

Describe: Give the key features in detail.

Evaluate: Weigh benefits and drawbacks, then conclude.

Time Management

1 mark approx. 1 minute. Use the mark allocation to judge how much to write.

• Read the full question before answering and find the command word.
• Do not overstay on low-mark questions.
• Leave time at the end to check answers.
• For example-based answers, be specific.

Paper 1 Tips (Problem Solving, Support, Data)

• Trace algorithms carefully and write every step.
• Use the correct flowchart symbols.
• State the data type and justify the choice.
• For tests, state purpose, data, and expected result.
• Link risk answers to likelihood and severity.

Paper 2 Tips (Legislation, Business, Digital Environments)

• Know the full name, purpose, and consequences of each act.
• Link digital systems to specific business benefits.
• Memorise the OSI layers and a protocol for each.
• Know the pros, cons, and use cases for star, mesh, and tree.
• Mention impact on organisations and individuals for emerging tech.

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